Your Connections journey

You’ll need a pre-application meeting whether you’re a new or existing customer. It can cover a range of topics, but its purpose is to provide you with all the information you need to submit an application to us at National Grid ESO. There’s more information about the pre-application process on the Connections offer process page.

For a detailed guide to applying for a connection agreement go to the Connections offer process page. When you apply for a connection, you’ll need a good idea of what your connection project will look like as you’ll need to provide the following information:

• Project size / capacity (MW)
• Project type (e.g. demand, generation)
• Fuel type ( e.g. wind, solar, CCGT, battery)
• Connection point location
• Outline of project timescales
• Consenting requirements
• Ability to provide relevant technical information

Together with the relevant TO, we’ll assist you throughout the pre-application process to make sure you have all the information you need to apply for a connection. Once you’ve been through the connection offer process and your agreement has been signed, you’ll become a contracted party. At this point you’ll need to place securities for your project.

After signing, you might need to modify your contract. For example, if there’s been a change to the project timings, capacity requirements, or technology. Speak to your ESO Connections Contract Manager to find out if you’ll need to submit a Modification application

To submit a Modification application, you’ll need to:

• Complete a modification application form
• Provide the technical data required by the Data Registration Code (DRC) using the DRC tool
• Pay the application fee

This process applies to changes being made to contracts at the pre-commissioning and post-commissioning stage.

It’s worth noting that if you want to postpone your connection date then charges may apply. For projects in England and Wales the charge is calculated on a pro rata basis and is payable in monthly instalments from the original date of connection to 31 March in the financial year prior to the one in which the Transmission Entry Capacity (TEC) applies. You can calculate the charge using the investment ahead of TEC calculator.

Once you’re a contracted party with National Grid ESO, we are both obliged to meet certain milestones, as set out in the Construction Agreement. If market conditions or anything else are affecting your ability to meet your construction programme then speak to your ESO Connections Contract Manager.

Missed milestones often lead to Modification applications, which mean your project will be re-studied for a later connection date and your programme will be adjusted.

In some cases, where milestones are missed and a Modification application isn’t made, we may have to invoke the clauses in the Construction Agreement that can lead to termination.

After the consenting and financial investment decision, or sanction of your project, you and the relevant TO will begin construction of the works set out in your Construction Agreement. Your ESO Connections Contract Manager will be on hand to answer any questions or facilitate conversations with the TO about the construction of your project.

If you have an agreement with us then you’ll need to satisfy certain Grid Code compliance obligations before becoming operational. The compliance process usually starts about 12 months before commissioning and towards the end of construction.

Once you’ve completed all the steps in the compliance process, we will be able to issue your Operational Notification Certificate. There are a few different Operational Notifications, which are used in different situations:

• Energisation Operational Notification (EON) – needed for the first energisation of a new connection.
• Interim Operational Notification (ION) – needed for the first export to the NETS for a new generator connection. For offshore connections, the ION is divided into two parts dealing with offshore transmission system assets and generator assets respectively.
• ION Part A – needed to connect dynamically controlled assets for the purposes of active control of voltage and reactive power, but not for the purpose of exporting active power
• ION Part B – needed to connect generator assets for the purposes of exporting active power.
• Final Operational Notification – issued when all compliance issues have been resolved
• Limited Operational Notification (LON) – issued to a site that once held a FON but still has a compliance issue to resolve (either from a modification or a fault).

When your construction programme has been completed and your Operational Notification has been issued, your connection can go live. This point you’ll become a connected party and you can import or export on or off the NETS as appropriate under the terms of your contract.

Once you’re connected and all the works are complete, your Construction Agreement will fall away, but your connection or generation contract will stay in place for the life of your project.

When you become commercially available you will start to pay Transmission Use of System charges, plus any charges for connection assets set out in your contract, as well as post-commissioning securities.

You will need to formally notify us if you intend to disconnect from the system and terminate your contracts. Contact your ESO Connections Contract Manager for more information about the disconnection process.